The process of growth and education of children is a very important moment.It is time to develop the skills, talents and curiosity of the little ones that will be instrumental in determining the “type” of person they will be.
To aid in this process, toys have been developed that stimulate intelligence and, consequently, other abilities.Understand!
Multiple Intelligence
In 1983, Howard Gardner, a psychologist and professor of cognition and education at Harvard University, developed the theory called Multiple Intelligence, published in the book Structures of Mind.The theory divides intelligence into eight dimensions:
- Logic – mathematics = numbers, knowing and solving logical problems;
- Linguistics = Words and communication;
- Body-kinesthetic = Body, muscles, manual, visomotor and tactile coordination;
- Musical = Tonalities, rhythms, sensitivity to sounds, voice;
- Space-visual = Different forms, create mental images, well-defined laterality;
- Personal – inter and intrapersonal = Inter-communication and relationship, empathy. Intra – self-knowledge, reflection, ideas;
- Pictorial = Colors, drawings and visual signs;
- Naturalist = Perception of ecosystems, habitats. Arouse curiosity.
In doing so, Howard Gardner also demonstrated what toys and games would develop each of these skills in children. They were divided like this:
- Logic – mathematics = Puzzle, problem solving, critical thinking development;
- Linguistics = Talking with the child, telling stories, searching for meanings of words;
- Corporal-kinesthetic = Games and motor activities, mime, interpretation;
- Musical = Sing with the child, make her learn to listen to the musicality of sounds, coral, jogral;
- Space-visual = Games for laterality, above, below, around, visual puzzles, crossword puzzles;
- Personal – inter and intrapersonal = Self-knowledge and recognition of feelings. Theater, gambling, creating stories;
- Pictorial = Free drawing, perception of colors and shapes;
- Naturalist = Rides for knowledge and awareness.Horticulture.
Parents or guardians need to be aware of the importance of each of these activities and that they be developed and distributed throughout the day.It has to be a routine in the lives of the little ones so that all the senses and skills are improved.
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