Botswana Weather in March

Overview of March Weather in Botswana

March in Botswana marks the tail end of the rainy season, a time when the country experiences more rainfall than during the dry season. The country is known for its vast deserts, including the Kalahari Desert, and the weather can vary significantly between regions. March is generally warm to hot across the country, with moderate rainfall that supports the lushness of the country’s natural reserves and wildlife areas.

During this time, temperatures can still be quite warm, particularly during the day, but they are often tempered by cooler evenings and nights, particularly in the southern and central parts. The rainfall, though usually less than during the peak of the rainy season in January and February, is still present in March, contributing to the green landscapes and the replenishment of water sources for both wildlife and humans. Travelers to Botswana in March can expect occasional showers, cooler evenings, and pleasant overall conditions, though it’s also a month when certain parts of the country, especially the more arid areas, may still experience heat.

Average Temperatures in March

Botswana’s climate varies greatly, depending on the region, and this can affect the weather conditions in March. In general, temperatures are warm to hot, particularly in the lowlands, but cooler at night, especially in more elevated regions. Below is a breakdown of average high and low temperatures in major cities and regions across Botswana during March:

• Gaborone (Capital, Southern Botswana): 19°C to 32°C (66°F to 89°F)
• Maun (Central Botswana): 19°C to 33°C (66°F to 91°F)
• Kasane (Northern Botswana): 21°C to 33°C (70°F to 91°F)
• Okavango Delta (Western Botswana): 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F)
• Kalahari Desert (Southwestern Botswana): 18°C to 36°C (64°F to 97°F)

In Gaborone, located in the southern part of the country, temperatures typically range from 19°C (66°F) during the cooler nights to 32°C (89°F) during the day. The northern regions, such as Kasane and the Okavango Delta, tend to have slightly warmer daytime temperatures, with highs around 33°C (91°F), but nights remain cooler at around 21°C (70°F). The Kalahari Desert, being more arid, experiences some of the hottest temperatures, particularly during the day, with highs approaching 36°C (97°F) but dropping to cooler temperatures of around 18°C (64°F) at night.

Precipitation Levels in March

March is still part of the rainy season in Botswana, though the intensity of rainfall is beginning to subside as the country transitions towards the drier months ahead. Rainfall is more frequent in the northern and central regions, which are more temperate, compared to the arid regions in the south.

• Rainfall: 50mm to 100mm (2 inches to 4 inches)
• Snowfall: Snow is extremely rare in Botswana, given the country’s primarily hot and semi-arid climate.
• Humidity: Humidity levels are typically higher during the rainy season, with the wettest regions being more humid than the southern desert areas.

In regions like Gaborone and Maun, rainfall typically ranges from 50mm to 70mm (2 inches to 2.8 inches), with sporadic showers occurring throughout the month. Kasane, located near the Chobe River, can receive slightly more rainfall, with totals reaching around 100mm (4 inches), especially towards the end of the month. The Okavango Delta and surrounding areas also receive significant rain during March, and the rain is crucial for replenishing the water table that sustains the delta’s unique ecosystem.

Wind Patterns in March

March in Botswana sees moderate wind speeds, particularly in the central and southern parts of the country. These winds often bring cooler air, especially during the evenings and nights. Wind speeds tend to pick up during rain showers and thunderstorms, and can be particularly strong in the more open desert regions.

• Wind Speeds: 10 to 30 km/h (6 to 18 mph)
• Wind Direction: Winds in Botswana generally come from the southeast and the east, especially in the southern regions.
• Wind Strength: Winds can vary from light breezes to moderate gusts, particularly during weather changes like rainstorms or transitions in atmospheric pressure.

While the wind is generally mild in the northern and central regions, it can be stronger in the desert areas. In regions like the Kalahari Desert, the wind may kick up dust during dry periods, contributing to a noticeable drop in air quality during sandstorms. In contrast, the Okavango Delta is more shielded from high winds due to its extensive vegetation and water bodies, creating a more calm environment.

Atmospheric Pressure in March

In March, atmospheric pressure fluctuates as weather systems shift across Botswana. High-pressure systems typically bring clear, dry conditions, while low-pressure systems are associated with the rainy weather. As the rainy season peaks, atmospheric pressure tends to be lower.

• Average Pressure: 1012 to 1015 hPa (hectopascals)
• Pressure Fluctuations: March can see minor fluctuations in atmospheric pressure due to the transition between the rainy and dry seasons.
• Weather Implications: Low pressure brings rainfall and higher humidity, contributing to the conditions typical of Botswana during this period.

The lower atmospheric pressure associated with rainstorms can contribute to cloudy, wet weather in certain areas, particularly in the north and central regions. While the southern areas are more arid and less affected by these fluctuations, the rest of the country experiences the usual tropical patterns, including cloud cover and showers.

Historical Weather Data for March

Here is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation levels in major cities and regions across Botswana during March over the past 10 years. This data offers a better understanding of typical weather conditions for this month.

From the data, we can see that temperatures remain fairly consistent throughout the years, with highs generally ranging from 30°C (86°F) to 33°C (91°F) and lows between 19°C (66°F) and 22°C (72°F). Precipitation levels in March tend to be between 60mm and 100mm (2.4 to 3.9 inches), with rainfall being higher in the northern and eastern regions like Kasane and Maun.

What to Consider When Traveling to Botswana in March

Warm and Humid Conditions

March in Botswana is part of the rainy season, which means that while the weather is still warm, it can be quite humid, particularly in the northern regions. The temperatures can feel warmer than expected due to the high humidity, especially in places like Maun and Kasane. Travelers should pack lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing and stay hydrated to avoid overheating. Additionally, wearing sunscreen and a hat is highly recommended to protect from the sun.

Rain and Wet Conditions

Since March is part of the rainy season, travelers should be prepared for potential showers, which can be heavy at times. Though rain is less frequent than in the peak of the wet season, it’s still important to bring an umbrella or raincoat, especially if visiting the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, or any other wildlife reserves. The rain can sometimes cause flooding in certain areas, making travel between regions difficult.

Mosquitoes and Insects

The rain and high humidity levels increase the presence of mosquitoes in March, which are more active in the evening and nighttime. Visitors should bring mosquito repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and sleep under a mosquito net, particularly in rural or forested areas. Malaria is present in some regions, particularly in the northern parts of the country, so anti-malarial medication may be recommended for those visiting these areas.

Health and Safety

As with any tropical destination, it is crucial to ensure that vaccinations are up-to-date, especially for diseases like hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid fever. Since March is still part of the rainy season, travelers should take extra precautions to avoid waterborne illnesses by drinking bottled or filtered water and avoiding food from street vendors.

Wildlife and Outdoor Activities

Botswana is famous for its abundant wildlife, and March is a great time to see animals in the wild, especially around water sources. However, because of the rain, some areas may be more challenging to access, and certain wildlife experiences may be limited. Despite the rain, Botswana’s national parks and reserves remain open, and many tourists flock to the Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park for wildlife safaris. The lush environment in March makes for excellent birdwatching, and many migratory species can be spotted during this period.

Currency and Communication

The official currency in Botswana is the Botswana pula (BWP). Credit cards are accepted in many urban areas, but cash is recommended for smaller towns and more remote regions. It’s also advisable to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with accessing funds. English is widely spoken in Botswana, though Setswana is the official language, and learning a few basic phrases in Setswana can be helpful.

Things to Do in Botswana in March

Explore the Okavango Delta

The Okavango Delta is one of the most famous wildlife and safari destinations in the world. In March, the delta is lush and teeming with wildlife, making it an excellent time for a safari. Whether it’s by mokoro (traditional canoe), game drive, or walking safari, visitors can enjoy a wide variety of wildlife and birdwatching opportunities. The rain and subsequent floods help fill up the delta, drawing animals to the water sources.

Visit Chobe National Park

Chobe National Park, known for its large elephant population, is another fantastic place to visit in March. The park’s proximity to the Chobe River means that wildlife viewing is excellent, as the water attracts a variety of animals. March is an ideal time to visit before the park gets too hot and crowded during the dry season.

Explore the Makgadikgadi Pans

The Makgadikgadi Pans, one of the largest salt pans in the world, are a unique landscape in Botswana. While the area can be inhospitable during the hotter months, March offers moderate temperatures and occasional rain, which bring the landscape to life. Visitors can explore the pans, view wildlife, and even see the famous meerkat colonies.

Experience a Cultural Tour in Gaborone

Gaborone, the capital city, offers a cultural experience that blends modernity with tradition. Explore the National Museum, the Three Dikgosi Monument, and the local markets. March is a great time to visit the city as temperatures are manageable, and you can enjoy the local culture and cuisine.

Go Birdwatching in the Okavango Delta and Chobe

March is an excellent time for birdwatching in Botswana, particularly around water bodies like the Okavango Delta and Chobe River. Migratory birds arrive during this time, and the lush, green landscapes provide a perfect backdrop for spotting various species of birds, including herons, eagles, and vultures.

Visit the Kalahari Desert

While March is at the tail end of the rainy season, the Kalahari Desert is still a fascinating destination to explore. Travelers can enjoy wildlife viewing and stargazing, and in March, the desert starts to bloom with short grasses and wildflowers. The cooler temperatures make this time ideal for visiting the desert, which can be unbearably hot during the peak of summer.